tail -f pinzo.log: さくら VPS の Ubuntu Server 10.04 に git サーバーを構築

公開リポジトリは github でいいけれど、プライベートなリポジトリも欲しいよね。
というわけで、サーバーに git のリポジトリをたてるべく gitosis をさくらの VPS の Ubuntu Server 10.04 に導入したのでメモ。

# gitosis のインストール
pinzolo@server:~$ sudo aptitude install -y gitosis
[sudo] password for pinzolo: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Reading extended state information      
Initializing package states... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gitosis python-pkg-resources{a} python-setuptools{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 318kB of archives. After unpacking 1,487kB will be used.
Writing extended state information... Done
Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main python-pkg-resources 0.6.10-4ubuntu1 [65.0kB]
Get:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main python-setuptools 0.6.10-4ubuntu1 [213kB]
Get:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/universe gitosis 0.2+20090917-2 [40.4kB]
Fetched 318kB in 0s (501kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package python-pkg-resources.
(Reading database ... 64406 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking python-pkg-resources (from .../python-pkg-resources_0.6.10-4ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package python-setuptools.
Unpacking python-setuptools (from .../python-setuptools_0.6.10-4ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package gitosis.
Unpacking gitosis (from .../gitosis_0.2+20090917-2_all.deb) ...
Setting up python-pkg-resources (0.6.10-4ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for python-central ...
Setting up python-setuptools (0.6.10-4ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for python-central ...
Setting up gitosis (0.2+20090917-2) ...

Please read /usr/share/doc/gitosis/README.Debian
for information about how to use gitosis.

Processing triggers for python-support ...
Reading package lists... Done             
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Reading extended state information      
Initializing package states... Done
Writing extended state information... Done

# git ユーザーを作成
pinzolo@server:~$ sudo adduser git --system --shell /bin/sh --group --disabled-password --home /var/lib/git
Adding system user 'git' (UID 107) ...
Adding new group 'git' (GID 116) ...
Adding new user 'git' (UID 107) with group 'git' ...
Creating home directory '/var/lib/git' ...

# gitosis 初期化
pinzolo@server:~$ sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < .ssh/id_rsa.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in /var/lib/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /var/lib/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

# post-update フックスクリプトに実行権限を付与
pinzolo@server:~$ sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

これでサーバー上の作業はおしまい。

ここからローカルでの作業。

# 管理リポジトリを clone する
pinzolo@local % git clone git@server:gitosis-admin.git
Cloning into 'gitosis-admin'...
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), done.

# リポジトリ内はこんな構造になっている
pinzolo@local % cd gitosis-admin
pinzolo@local % tree
.
├── gitosis.conf
└── keydir
    └── pinzolo@mkt-sys.jp.pub

1 directory, 2 files

# gitosis.conf を編集
pinzolo@local % vim gitosis.conf
[gitosis]

[group gitosis-admin]
writable = gitosis-admin
members = pinzolo@mkt-sys.jp

# ここから追加
[group hoge]
writable = hoge
members = pinzolo@mkt-sys.jp

# 修正を commit して、反映させるために push(新しいリポジトリ hoge.git が作成される)
pinzolo@local % git add gitosis.conf
pinzolo@local % git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage)
#
#       modified:   gitosis.conf
#
pinzolo@local % git commit -m "hogeリポジトリを追加"
[master 01e4aec] hogeリポジトリを追加
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
pinzolo@local % git push
Counting objects: 5, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 387 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@server:gitosis-admin.git
   893246e..01e4aec  master -> master

# サーバーのリポジトリを origin として登録し push する
pinzolo@local % cd ~/projects/hoge
pinzolo@local % git remote add origin git@server:hoge.git
pinzolo@local % git push origin master
Counting objects: 5557, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5162/5162), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5557/5557), 14.71 MiB | 145 KiB/s, done.
Total 5557 (delta 1436), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@server:hoge.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

結構簡単に中央リポジトリのある開発ができますね。

さくら VPS (Ubuntu Server 10.04)設定エントリ一覧

tail -f pinzo.log

2012/06/09

さくら VPS の Ubuntu Server 10.04 に git サーバーを構築

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